ICSI with Surgical Sperm Retrieval: TESA, PESA, M-TESE-What Are the Real Success Chances?
For couples dealing with severe male-factor infertility-especially when the semen sample shows zero sperm, also known as azoospermia-the journey to parenthood may be truly overwhelming. These days, reproductive medicine offers novel opportunities through surgical sperm retrievals: PESA, TESA, and M-TESE, all of which, combined with ICSI, can make biological parenthood possible even in the most …
